UBD Botanical Research Centre

Piper betle L.

Betel Pepper / Daun sirih/Sirih betemu urat (Bru.)

Description
Traditional Medicinal Uses
Ecology
Propagation
Distribution
Precaution

Perennial plant that can climb up to 4 m tall. The plant has a strong pungent smell with aromatic flavour when the leaves are crushed. Leaves are simple, in alternate arrangement, glabrous, leathery, abaxially densely glandular and abaxially glabrous. Leaf blade is ovate-oblong, acuminate at apex, cordate or rounded at base with entire margin. Stems are thick, slightly woody and rooted at nodes. Flowers are very small, erect and spiky. Inflorescence a spike arising at leaf axils. Fruit a reddish globose berry.

It is used as an anti-inflammatory remedy in

It prefers moist but well- drained soil under shade.

Seeds and stem cutting.

Native to tropical

None

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