Azadirachta indica A.Juss.
Neem / Semambu (Bru.); Mambu (M.)
Description
Traditional Medicinal Uses
Ecology
Propagation
Distribution
Precaution
Perennial fast- growing tree that can reach up to 15 m tall. Leaves are pinnately compound, alternately and spirally arranged, crowded near the tip of branches, subglabrous and pinnately compound with 8-19 leaflets. Leaflets are subopposite to oppositely arranged, glossy and subsessile. Leaflet blades are ovate, acuminate at apex, oblique at base with toothed margin. Branches are spreading, glabrous, short and straight. Barks are moderately thick and fissured. The outer surface of the bark is dark grey while the inside is reddish and containing sap. Inflorescence a panicle arising at leaf axils. Flowers are small, white, many-flowered and sweet-scented. Fruit an ellipsoid, yellowish drupe that contains few
Roots (preferably 2-3 strips) are made into a decoction to relief pain during pregnancy and after childbirth. The used roots parts can be used over again until the taste is worn out. Antimalarial and antiviral activities are
It thrives in primary lowland forest and on slopes. It prefers fertile and moist but well-drained soils under partial shade.
Seeds and root cutting.
Native to the Indian subcontinent, i.e. India, Nepal, Pakistan,
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